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1.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 22: e61474, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1287767

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a associação entre as boas práticas obstétricas e os tipos de parto. Métodos estudo transversal, realizado com 207 parturientes internadas em duas maternidades de referência, cujos dados foram coletados por questionário e análise do prontuário e analisados pelo teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados observou-se que as parturientes com desfecho de parto vaginal foram orientadas quanto às técnicas de relaxamento e medidas não farmacológicas para o alívio da dor, estimuladas a não permanecer no leito e a utilizar-se da bola suíça. Em contrapartida, as mulheres que foram submetidas à cesariana referiram não receber tais intervenções. O uso de exercícios de agachamento, massagens, banho quente e o estímulo a não deambular foram citados com menor frequência pelas participantes, independentemente da via de parto. Conclusão observou-se que as boas práticas obstétricas estavam associadas à via de parto normal, enquanto, no parto cesárea, tais práticas foram implementadas com menos frequência.


ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the association between good obstetric practices and types of delivery. Methods a cross-sectional study, carried out with 207 pregnant women admitted to two reference maternity hospitals, whose data were collected through a questionnaire and chart analysis and analyzed by Pearson's chi-square test. Results it was observed that the parturients with vaginal delivery were oriented about relaxation techniques and non-pharmacological measures for pain relief, encouraged not to remain in bed and to use the Swiss ball. In contrast, women who underwent a cesarean section reported not receiving such interventions. The use of squatting exercises, massages, hot baths and encouragement not to wander were mentioned less frequently by the participants, regardless of the route of delivery. Conclusion it was observed that good obstetric practices were associated with the normal delivery route, while in cesarean delivery, such practices were implemented less frequently.


Subject(s)
Humanizing Delivery , Humanization of Assistance , Natural Childbirth , Obstetrics
2.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 21: e44194, 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | BDENF, LILACS | ID: biblio-1136132

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a associação entre dificuldades maternas no cuidado domiciliar a recém-nascidos e paridade. Métodos estudo transversal, realizado na Atenção Primária em Saúde de um município brasileiro. A amostra foi constituída por 247 puérperas, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de dois questionários, aplicados mediante visitas domiciliares. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados observou-se que tanto as primíparas como multíparas apresentaram porcentagem muito elevada de dificuldades relacionadas ao cuidado, entretanto, as primigestas manifestaram maiores contratempos nos cuidados referentes à realização do banho e arroto, enquanto as multigestas relataram maiores obstáculos durante a amamentação. Os cuidados com as escolhas das roupas e o coto umbilical obtiveram significância estatística, independe da paridade. Conclusão as dificuldades estiveram presentes, independente da experiência obstétrica anterior da mulher, estando principalmente associadas à insegurança, à preocupação e ao desamparo.


ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the association between maternal difficulties in home care for newborns and parity. Methods cross-sectional study, carried out in Primary Health Care in a Brazilian municipality. The sample consisted of 247 puerperal women, whose data collection took place by using two questionnaires, applied in home visits. The data were analyzed using Pearson's chi-square test. Results it was observed that both primiparous and multiparous women had a very high percentage of difficulties related to care, however, primigravid women showed greater obstacles in the care related to bathing and belching while multiparous women reported greater obstacles during breastfeeding. The worry with the choice of clothes and the umbilical stump was statistically significant, regardless of the number of gestations. Conclusion there were difficulties, regardless of the woman's previous obstetric experience, being mainly associated with insecurity, concern, and helplessness.


Subject(s)
Infant, Newborn , Perinatal Care , Postpartum Period , Infant Care
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